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Voice Channel The channel assigned by the switch to commence the call on after the exchange of subscriber data.

VoIP Voice over IP

W-CDMA Wideband CDMA, a 3G evolutionary path for GSM and TDMA technology. Wideband Code-Division Multiple-Access (W-CDMA) is one of the main technologies for the implementation of third-generation (3G) cellular systems. It is based on radio access technique proposed by ETSI Alpha group and the specifications was finalised 1999.

Roaming The ability to use cellular phone outside home service area and make calls seamlessly without operator intervention.

SID System Identification. A five-digit number that indicates which service area the phone is in. Most carriers have one SID assigned to their service area.

SIM Card A small memory card used in GSM phones to hold phone numbers and other information. SIM card can be removed and inserted into other GSM phones, allowing user to place and receive phone calls.

SMS Short Message Service. A method of delivering a short (160 characters) message to your digital cellular phone.

TACS Total Access Communications System

TCP Transmission Control Protocol

PHS Personal Handy Telephone System (Japan)

PIN Personal Identification Number

QoS Quality of Service

Registration The procedure that a cellular phone initiates to a base station to indicate that it is now active.

RF Radio Frequency

IS-95 CDMA Interim Standard 95

ITU International Telecommunication Union

ITU-T The telecommunication standardization sector of the International Telecommunication Union

MTSO Mobile Telephone Switching Office. The central switch that controls the entire operation of a cellular system.

NAM Number Assignment Module (NAM) is the cellular phone memory that stores the telephone number. Phones with dual- or multi-NAM features offer users the option of registering the phone with a local number in more than one market.

PCN Personal communication network. This standard corresponds to a high-frequency version of the GSM standard.

PCS Personal Communication Services. PCS and cellular are sometimes interchanged. Officially, PCS is a digital cellular service in the 1900 MHz band only. In practice, some providers have used part of their AMPS 800 MHz allocation to offer PCS services.

PDC Personal Digital Cellular (Japan)

Handoff The process by which the MTSO passes a cellular phone conversation from one radio frequency in one cell to another radio frequency in another.

IMT International Mobile Telephone

IP Internet Protocol


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