March 2015 was the first month in recorded history with atmospheric carbon dioxide at 400ppm (parts per million) concentration. No month ever in recorded history had reached that level.
September is the usually the month in the annual cycle where CO2 is at its lowest level.
September 2016 is the first annual CO2 *minimum* where CO2 will have remained at 400ppm. All future months will be ABOVE this level.
So 18 months ago we reached the level for the first time, and now ALL months going forward will be this level or higher.
Bear in mind the climatic consequences of CO2 increase take 10-20 years to work through the global climate system. The record warming we are experiencing now is due to CO2 in the atmosphere 10-20 years ago.
http://www.climatecentral.org/news/world-passes-400-ppm-threshold-permanently-20738