Hi, the rules in general to meet electrical safety is that ELV (ie Data/TV) cables and LV (230V) are run at least 50mm separated or separated by a durable barrier. That means when running vertically in a wall cavity the holes you drill in nogs and top plates are 50mm away from holes that carry power, therefore holding the cables apart by 50mm.
For interference mitigation you should try keep ELV and LV cables at least 300mm apart and I recommend give mechanical/electic devices such as heat pumps and fan systems at least 1m clearance, but these are just my recommendations.
It does worry me that if you are asking these fundamental questions purhaps you should not be running any cables, ..................... just saying.
Cyril