Geekzone: technology news, blogs, forums
Guest
Welcome Guest.
You haven't logged in yet. If you don't have an account you can register now.


Kookoo

773 posts

Ultimate Geek

Trusted

#299258 24-Aug-2022 16:15
Send private message

Trying to use a current transformer to monitor power usage.

 

Can someone help me map out the the wires in the power meter cabinet? What does each wire do?

 





Hello, Ground!

Filter this topic showing only the reply marked as answer View this topic in a long page with up to 500 replies per page Create new topic
 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
Ge0rge
2011 posts

Uber Geek

Trusted
Lifetime subscriber

  #2958864 24-Aug-2022 16:18
Send private message

Without being rude, I'd suggest your question tells you that you should engage the services of a professional.

 
 
 

Move to New Zealand's best fibre broadband service (affiliate link). Note that to use Quic Broadband you must be comfortable with configuring your own router.
Kookoo

773 posts

Ultimate Geek

Trusted

  #2958912 24-Aug-2022 16:28
Send private message

Ge0rge: Without being rude, I'd suggest your question tells you that you should engage the services of a professional.

 

It's the logical suggestion - nothing rude about it. But, I don't need a professional for a clip-on smart home current transformer. I'm not opening the meter, or accessing the back of the board, or going anywhere near exposed wires. All I need to know is which wire to clip it onto.

 

I could just go one by one, collect data over a day for each wire and figure out which one is the water cylinder and which one is the household etc. Or, someone could save me the time and tell me which one is which.





Hello, Ground!

  #2958945 24-Aug-2022 17:29
Send private message

Seeing you have a current monitor....

 

Do your own tests by turning lights and appliances on and off to figure out your own map.

 

 





Gordy

 

My first ever AM radio network connection was with a 1MHz AM crystal(OA91) radio receiver.




Bung
6320 posts

Uber Geek

Subscriber

  #2958951 24-Aug-2022 17:45
Send private message

Kookoo:

I could just go one by one, collect data over a day for each wire and figure out which one is the water cylinder and which one is the household etc. Or, someone could save me the time and tell me which one is which.



From a photo nobody can tell what the connections are with the ends of the wires hidden. Only an electrician can access the rear of the panel.

cyril7
9049 posts

Uber Geek

ID Verified
Trusted
Subscriber

  #2958958 24-Aug-2022 18:02
Send private message

Hi, as others have said, you should not be in there, especially if you have to ask such questions.

 

Anyway going to the base of the meter is Phase In on the left, black Neutral to power the meter (along with Phase in) and Phase out is the red on the right which delivers power to your home. I see you have put a current  on transformer there, that is fine.

 

The black unit to the bottom is the hot water relay, again the black wire is neutral to power the relay as is the white wire that comes from an external pilot feed to control hot water heating. The two Red wires are phase in and out of the relay to power your water heater.

 

Well thats the best I can read it all is without being there to check.

 

Cyril


MarkM536
304 posts

Ultimate Geek


  #2959003 24-Aug-2022 20:19
Send private message

Kookoo:

 

I don't need a professional for a clip-on smart home current transformer.

 

Or going anywhere near exposed wires.

 

 

You will need two wires tied into it somewhere.

 

There needs to be a voltage measurement to get a power value calculated. Voltage is measured in parallel.

 

 

 

Current sensor could be reading 8A, but it needs the voltage to calculate the power (wattage), P = V*A.

 

The grid doesn't stay at 230Vrms all the time. It constantly fluctuates and at night it often goes higher.

 

 

 

 

 

Get someone in to put it in place.

 

Then they can get the insurance if it has an issue.


gregmcc
2130 posts

Uber Geek

ID Verified
Trusted
Lifetime subscriber

  #2959120 25-Aug-2022 04:56
Send private message

Right off the bat, you are accessing a switchboard, there is wiring with primary insulation only contained in this, the homeowner exemption does not allow for any work to be done by the home owner in a switchboard, it's also obvious that you are not familiar with how this is wired, I can tell by where you have put the clip on that you are guessing.

 

Get an electrician involved.

 

 




Kookoo

773 posts

Ultimate Geek

Trusted

  #2959197 25-Aug-2022 10:32
Send private message

gregmcc:

 

Right off the bat, you are accessing a switchboard, there is wiring with primary insulation only contained in this, the homeowner exemption does not allow for any work to be done by the home owner in a switchboard, it's also obvious that you are not familiar with how this is wired, I can tell by where you have put the clip on that you are guessing.

 

Get an electrician involved.

 

 

 

 

Again - me not knowing what I'm doing is a valid comment. Rules and regulations though - that's a different thing. Can you point me to where it says that I should not open that cabinet?

 

I guess my point is - electricity isn't magic. The meter or the cabinet aren't going to blow up just because I clipped on a current transformer. But if I'm breaking a law or regulation here - I'm be super keen to know what it is. Because before doing it I Googled the heck out of it, checked Vector and Genesis websites (which pretty much tell you nothing except that the meter box is your responsibility), and examined all the stickers/warnings on the box and inside it - and found nothing to tell me I'm not allowed to do this. From what I've seen, as long as I don't touch the seals, don't open the meter or the breakers, don't go to the wiring in back of the board - I'm fine from regulatory perspective.





Hello, Ground!

johno1234
2588 posts

Uber Geek


  #2959202 25-Aug-2022 10:41
Send private message

While we are discussing electrical work on the switchboard... is there any reg that says you can't have a power point in the same cabinet? Could be handy to have one installed in there along with USB power. Done by a registered sparky, of course.

 

 


Johnk
832 posts

Ultimate Geek

ID Verified
Trusted
Lifetime subscriber

  #2959207 25-Aug-2022 10:57
Send private message

Generally home owners can replace like for like and that's about it, and even then its only if they are competent and have the correct ppe and tools. Its pretty easy to find the rules on this

 

 

Found this result (First result when google search for EWRB home owners exemptions)  advising "Home owners are not permitted to install wiring in meter-boxes"

 

 

I would suggest calling an electrician to check your work is safe and fit for purpose. 

 

 


EB255GTX
30 posts

Geek


  #2959234 25-Aug-2022 12:44
Send private message

johno1234:

 

Can you point me to where it says that I should not open that cabinet?

 

 

"...does not enter any enclosure where live conductors are likely to be present"   <-- right there, is where you stop, and call a sparky.

 

 

 

Yes, a clip on CT seems like an easy enough thing to do, but electricity can be less straightforward than you may think.  For example, how exactly would you clip the CT on the wire.....What would you do, in what order, as far as the main switch shown in that picture and how/where does the signal wire end of the CT go?

 

you could be up for a shock (dual meaning intended).


Kookoo

773 posts

Ultimate Geek

Trusted

  #2959308 25-Aug-2022 13:54
Send private message

Johnk:

 

Generally home owners can replace like for like and that's about it, and even then its only if they are competent and have the correct ppe and tools. Its pretty easy to find the rules on this

 

 

That's super helpful, thank you. Having said that, now that I've read it, it still doesn't deal with this scenario. It's very clear about wiring work, adding or replacing, etc. Which to be fair - I'd never do myself anyway.

 

But what I'm doing here isn't wiring in any sense of the word. The ct doesn't touch the electrical grid, it's not even mains powered. It's battery operated and reads the magnetic field around the wire to measure current. If I was doing this for an electrical appliance at home which is powered by a cable with split hot and neutral wires, this wouldn't even be a question.





Hello, Ground!

Kookoo

773 posts

Ultimate Geek

Trusted

  #2959311 25-Aug-2022 13:57
Send private message

cyril7:

 

Hi, as others have said, you should not be in there, especially if you have to ask such questions.

 

Anyway going to the base of the meter is Phase In on the left, black Neutral to power the meter (along with Phase in) and Phase out is the red on the right which delivers power to your home. I see you have put a current  on transformer there, that is fine.

 

The black unit to the bottom is the hot water relay, again the black wire is neutral to power the relay as is the white wire that comes from an external pilot feed to control hot water heating. The two Red wires are phase in and out of the relay to power your water heater.

 

Well thats the best I can read it all is without being there to check.

 

Cyril

 

 

Thanks, much appreciated!





Hello, Ground!

MadEngineer
4195 posts

Uber Geek

Trusted

  #2959315 25-Aug-2022 14:07
Send private message

Actually, it does - see “meter boxes”.




You're not on Atlantis anymore, Duncan Idaho.

EB255GTX
30 posts

Geek


  #2959318 25-Aug-2022 14:13
Send private message

Kookoo:

 

Having said that, now that I've read it, it still doesn't deal with this scenario. It's very clear about wiring work, adding or replacing, etc. Which to be fair - I'd never do myself anyway.

 

But what I'm doing here isn't wiring in any sense of the word.

 

 

 

 

Stop here. Read my post above - you are not allowed in the meter box, per JohnK's screenshots of the regs.  Further, If you could outline the steps you would take to install the CT, I can point out the unsafe parts, which will show why these rules are in place.


 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
Filter this topic showing only the reply marked as answer View this topic in a long page with up to 500 replies per page Create new topic





News and reviews »

Samsung 9100 Pro NVMe SSD Review
Posted 11-Apr-2025 13:11


Motorola Announces New Mid-tier Phones moto g05 and g15
Posted 4-Apr-2025 00:00


SoftMaker Releases Free PDF editor FreePDF 2025
Posted 3-Apr-2025 15:26


Moto G85 5G Review
Posted 30-Mar-2025 11:53


Ring Launches New AI-Powered Smart Video Search
Posted 27-Mar-2025 16:30


OPPO RENO13 Series Launches in New Zealand
Posted 27-Mar-2025 05:00


Sony Electronics Announces the WF-C710N Truly Wireless Noise Cancelling Earbuds
Posted 26-Mar-2025 20:37


New Harman Kardon Portable Home Speakers Bring Performance and Looks Together
Posted 26-Mar-2025 20:30


Data Insight Launches The Data Academy
Posted 26-Mar-2025 20:21


Oclean AirPump A10 Portable Water Flosser Wins iF Design Award 2025
Posted 20-Mar-2025 12:05


OPPO Find X8 Pro Review
Posted 14-Mar-2025 14:59


Samsung Galaxy Ring Now Available in New Zealand
Posted 14-Mar-2025 13:52


2degrees Announces Partnership With AST SpaceMobile and Plans for NZ Launch
Posted 11-Mar-2025 10:05


Samsung Introduces New Galaxy A56 5G, Galaxy A36 5G and Galaxy A26 5G
Posted 9-Mar-2025 12:18


Cricut Unveils the Next Generation of Smart Cutting Machines
Posted 9-Mar-2025 12:06









Geekzone Live »

Try automatic live updates from Geekzone directly in your browser, without refreshing the page, with Geekzone Live now.



Are you subscribed to our RSS feed? You can download the latest headlines and summaries from our stories directly to your computer or smartphone by using a feed reader.







GoodSync is the easiest file sync and backup for Windows and Mac