Power requirements for a pump depend on (i) volume of air you're moving and (ii) pressure you're inflating.
Car tyres run at roughly half the pressure of a typical bike tyre but are probably in the order of 20 times the volume.
So a small battery pump designed for bikes will easily deal with the pressure requirements of a car tyre, if you're just checking/topping up. Probably no way it will inflate it from flat, though I suspect if you have a flat tyre you're fitting the spare to go to the tyre shop.
The smaller battery pumps also run quite slow. Again, not really a problem if you're just aiming to top off.
I don't even have a battery pump - I check and top off my car and motorbike tyres with a foot pump.
