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colinuu

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#281442 17-Feb-2021 22:57
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Maybe not the right forum for this, but ...

 

I have just repaired a Asus T100 tablet for a friend. The point of interest for me is the charger port, which uses a micro-usb connector (like lots of stuff these days). The markings on the device give the voltage rating for this port as 9V, which is also repeated in the user manual found on line.

 

Now, for all these years I have believed that usb voltage is 5V. I don't have the original charger that came with the tablet so can't verify the 9V. But it seems to suggest that not all chargers feeding a usb cable are limited to the standard 5V. It sounds very dangerous to me, that a user could accidentally plug a 9V supply into a device that is expecting only 5V.

 

From the Asus manual:

 

 

Any thoughts?

 

 


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sbiddle
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  #2658782 18-Feb-2021 07:20
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Regular USB-A chargers are 5V, with 9 V and 12V available when negotiating Qualcomm QC2.0 or QC3.0 (or other fast charging standards) charging rates on a supported device and charger.

 

On a USB-C PD charger with PD2.0 it can negotiate 5V, 9V, 12V, 15V, and 20V at varying rates right up to 20V@5A (100W). Extensions to the PD spec with PD3.0 will allow granular voltage as well but this isn't yet common.

 

The reason why USB charging is so confusing is that is that many modern devices plugged into a "high power USB port" such as the many common generic USB 5V 2A chargers and things such as wall sockets will simply slow charge at around 500mA because they're unable to negotiate a proper charging standard so will drop all the way back.

 

When you plug a QC or PD device into a a charger it negotiates the appropriate charging rate, which can also vary during the charging process.

 

 

 

 

 

 


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