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richms
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  #1287730 20-Apr-2015 13:36
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Physical games have an eula and people do import them to get specific editions with bonus junk in the box.





Richard rich.ms



ajobbins
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  #1287746 20-Apr-2015 13:55
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NonprayingMantis: In today's NBR there is another opinion from an actual IP lawyer (not just some random guy on twitter who is blindly repeating "it's parallel importing!")


Actually, the Parallel Importing angle came from an actual IP lawyer, Lowndes Jordan partner Rick Shera. Based on his profile, I'd say he's fairly well qualified to have an opinion. "Rick is a leading New Zealand business, information technology and media lawyer (particularly internet law), and has a masters degree in internet and copyright law."

Hardly some "random guy on twitter"




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NonprayingMantis
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  #1287748 20-Apr-2015 13:56
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richms: Physical games have an eula and people do import them to get specific editions with bonus junk in the box.



the critical thing would be does the EULA prohibit using the software outside a specific region.

If it doesn't, then using it in NZ will be fine.
If it does, then breaching the EULA in that way could be copyright infringement

At that point you'll still be able to do it without getting caught (just like it is trivially easy to torrent without getting caught), but Kiwi ISPs and other businesses won't be able to promote this activity, or do anything specific to enable it.

Also, generally speaking games don't have any exclusive distribution licences granted to NZ companies, so they won't be able to sue you under that provision.  The game publisher themselves would have to do it.



Rikkitic
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  #1287750 20-Apr-2015 13:58
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mdf: Interesting. Not sure the additional correspondence adds much. I didn't think there was much doubt there was a "communication" of copyrighted works to "the public". The question really boils down to whether the particular communication (i.e. Netflix USA subscriptions) amounts to a breach of copyright. Which I'm not sure that it does (although I'm also not sure that it doesn't). There's also a geoblock red herring thrown in there for good measure.

I couldn't read the full NBR article (wonder if it's available using global mode...), but I'm not sure about the final point that streaming makes a (temporary) copy but DVDs don't. I'm not actually sure whether this is even technically correct (e.g. if I view a DVD on my PC using VLC and libdvdcss, am I actually watching it in "real time" or is there a small copied buffer). In any event, you would hope that the court doesn't get into the technical minutiae of this, because if there is a loophole you can guarantee that someone will devise a technical way of exploiting it (i.e. streaming without a buffer). In any event, there are other ways of infringing copyright without copying (e.g. issuing copies of a copyrighted work to the public, or communicating that copyrighted work to the public).

My take on it, as I've harped on about it before, is whether breaching licence terms and conditions can be "elevated" to being a breach of copyright, or whether it is just a breach of contract.


The nature of computers is such that anything that puts a picture on the screen, by any means, creates a temporary copy, even if only in the screen buffer. If you can see it, you can copy it. Similarly, encrypted 'real time' video necessarily briefly creates an unencrypted buffer somewhere in the player. I recently read a technical paper that explains how some researchers used this to extract an unencrypted version. 





Plesse igmore amd axxept applogies in adbance fir anu typos

 


 


NonprayingMantis
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  #1287752 20-Apr-2015 14:03
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ajobbins:
NonprayingMantis: In today's NBR there is another opinion from an actual IP lawyer (not just some random guy on twitter who is blindly repeating "it's parallel importing!")


Actually, the Parallel Importing angle came from an actual IP lawyer, Lowndes Jordan partner Rick Shera. Based on his profile, I'd say he's fairly well qualified to have an opinion. "Rick is a leading New Zealand business, information technology and media lawyer (particularly internet law), and has a masters degree in internet and copyright law."

Hardly some "random guy on twitter"


I was referring to everybody else who is blindly repeating "parallel importing"

The point is, if specialist IP lawyers can't agree on it, then it isn't clear at all.  

so when people who aren't lawyers make definitive statements along the lines of "It's obviously parallel Importing. Must be a frivolous lawsuit"  it just shows they don't know anything.



ajobbins
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  #1287755 20-Apr-2015 14:08
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NonprayingMantis:

ETA:  The gist of it was, he reckons there is a case to be answered.  He's not certain (but when have you ever seen a lawyer be certain about anything - ha!) but makes pretty convincing arguments for the following:

1) there is justification for arguing that accessing Netflix US (and other services) from NZ is copyright infringement because their terms specifically prohibit that.
2) there is justification for arguing that global mode ISPs are a party to that infringement because they actively encourage it and take specific actions to enable it. (this is why Spark etc would not be liable, because they do not do actively encourage it)
3) If they get the studios on board, they can make a general case for Sky etc suing the ISPs and Bypass networks.  Even if they don't get studios on board, Sky etc can sue for specific copyright breaches for the content where they hold the exclusive NZ rights.
4) the parallel importing analogy doesn't hold water because of the difference between importing a physical thing vs streaming which involves making a copy of the content on your computer (even though it is just a temporary copy)

That's all I can remember.


Points 2 and 3 are moot because they are reliant on point 1 bring true. If point 1 is true, it's game over anyway (But may mean that the ISP have greater liability if point 1 holds).

I disagree with point 4 entirely. While IANAL, this doesn't make any sense. If "streaming" is the trigger point for copyright infringement, then Neon, Lightbox et al are infringers too. Now the law does make provision for "transient copies required for a lawful use of a work", but these will apply equally to Lightbox, Neon and anything that is otherwise legal being played via Global Mode. It's either infringement, and therefore that legal provision for "transient copies" is moot, or it's not infringement and the provision applies.

So if Point 1 doesn't hold, the rest don't either. If Point 1 does, the rest may well. The Parallel Importing argument Rick Shera has taken may well be the deciding factor there, and I don't see how Point 4 above can invalidate that on its own.




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dclegg
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  #1287763 20-Apr-2015 14:16
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NonprayingMantis:
richms: Physical games have an eula and people do import them to get specific editions with bonus junk in the box.



the critical thing would be does the EULA prohibit using the software outside a specific region.


Not sure about games, but other forms of software can definitely have those sorts of restrictions in their EULA. Here is an example from the RAD Studio XE7 EULA (emphasis added by me)


Licensor grants to Licensee a non-exclusive, nontransferable, perpetual license (the “License”) to install this Product within the country (or in the case of a country within the European Union within the European Union) specified by Licensee’s ship to address provided by Licensee in the ordering documentation for the Product at the time of purchase (“Licensed Country”) and solely for the development of software programs and/or management of its internal systems and data in the following manner: (a) If Licensee has purchased a Network Named User or Named User License, Licensee may install the Product on one or more computers and designate one person in Licensee’s organization ("Named User") the right to use the Product within the Licensed Country, provided that only the Named User uses the Product.

 
 
 

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ajobbins
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  #1287764 20-Apr-2015 14:17
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NonprayingMantis: The point is, if specialist IP lawyers can't agree on it, then it isn't clear at all.  


Agreed. The best outcome here will be a declaratory judgement, as that will actually clarify the law.

It seems that Sky, Spark etc may go down the "crush the small guys will excessive litigation" path that will not only ensure the outcome they want, but also prevent any clarification in the law not in their favour.




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sen8or
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  #1287766 20-Apr-2015 14:18
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I can't see this not going to the High Court. Too much money at stake by the big 4 to just fire a warning shot and do nothing., but still I find it interesting that this went silent for a number of months, even the chief censor was called into battle only to go silent.

I suspect they went to the lawyers whom probably advised "its a grey area, you might not want to lose the case".
They then tried the "restricted product" route with the censor (I think it was the movie Maniac that was available on Netflix US), but that didn't seem to gain traction.
Theyve then gone back to the lawyers who would have reiterated their earlier advice, but, agreed to try and send out a scare tactic in the hopes that they'll back down.

They now have to follow through with all the media attention its getting.

I can understand why they don't like the regional switching, in the last month my Netflix connection has travelled from Canada to Great Brittan, to NZ and back to Canada again as each territory offers something a little different.

If Global mode does indeed fall, I can't see them not wanting to apply the same legal precedent to DNS services elsewhere.

mdf

mdf
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  #1287767 20-Apr-2015 14:18
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Rick Shera definitely has expertise in the area.

I haven't been able to read today's article, but from the comments here, I gather that the NBR quotes him as saying the law's not clear and there is a case to be answered.

But there's an older NBR article that says:

"As NBR has noted, CallPlus took legal advice from Lowndes Jordan principal Rick Shera before it launched Global Mode and before it made it open to all customers. Mr Shera likens accessing Netflix from New Zealand to parallel importing and says Global Mode is in accordance with the Fair Trading Act, Copyright Act and other laws."

This might well be down to NBR reporting though.

ajobbins
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  #1287771 20-Apr-2015 14:22
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mdf: I haven't been able to read today's article


You might be able to view it on your phone via this: http://www.nbr.co.nz/free

It is (currently) behind the paywall




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MikeB4
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  #1287774 20-Apr-2015 14:26
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Going to Court is the best vehicle for a solution. It will end the endless speculation.

Rikkitic
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  #1287786 20-Apr-2015 14:35
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Can an argument not be made that Bypass is doing nothing that every DNS proxy and VPN in the world is not also doing, and they are being unfairly singled out just because they happen to be an easy target located in New Zealand? The letter of the lawyers claims that their clients are suffering huge losses due exclusively to the activities of Bypass. That implies that if Bypass ceases and desists, the losses will also cease. This is, of course, nonsense. Putting Bypass out of business will not make the slightest bit of difference. The people who don't already use overseas proxies will simply learn how. So how can Bypass be blamed for those losses?
 




Plesse igmore amd axxept applogies in adbance fir anu typos

 


 


ajobbins
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  #1287793 20-Apr-2015 14:47
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KiwiNZ: Going to Court is the best vehicle for a solution. It will end the endless speculation.


I think the declaratory judgement path is best. Going to court may well bankrupt Bypass, in which case the complainant will withdraw the case leaving the law still not clarified




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squab
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  #1287794 20-Apr-2015 14:54
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I love how they have these double standards:

http://www.nbr.co.nz/Betteridge


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