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Rikkitic

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#243275 4-Dec-2018 10:02
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Who here is an astrophysicist? I am reading about the OSIRIS-REx probe sent to Bennu. Because the gravity is so low, it is difficult to keep the probe in orbit. My question is, why bother? Would it not be simpler to just let the probe bump down onto the asteroid after doing a photo survey on approach? They have to match speeds anyway and I would think it would be easier just to let gravity join it up with the asteroid rather than try to stay in orbit. When it is time to leave, it shouldn't be difficult to achieve escape velocity. Can someone explain this please?

 

 





Plesse igmore amd axxept applogies in adbance fir anu typos

 


 


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Fred99
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  #2139213 4-Dec-2018 12:30
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Gravity is so low - ten millionths of the surface gravity of earth.

 

AFAIK, it's not "landing" in a conventional sense, but reducing orbit until it's close enough to move in and for a robotic arm to grab a sample, then it "bounces off".  There's enough propellant for 3 attempts.

 

If the mass of the spacecraft is 1500kg (a guess with fuel), then the "weight" of the spacecraft on the surface of the asteroid is only about 15 grams, so if the contact with the arm on the surface was to hit an object and be deflected/lose control, it might possibly spin, bounce off the asteroid and not be able to complete the mission.


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