Heavy duty is the insulation thickness not the copper thickness. Relevant for construction and builders etc where they get abused so its a site requirement.
You wont find a 10A 1.5mm cord that short because its not going to have a voltage drop issue. They only go to 1.5mm on the long 10A cables. They spec that out so the voltage drop on a single cable is within allowable limits, if someone cascades cords despite all instructions saying not to, then it is on them.