Technofreak:One method that I've seen and probably works well (depending on leaf size) is to have a diverter system on the down pipe.
Like this https://productspec.co.nz/en/product/curve-leaf-diverter/51677/ or this
https://www.marley.co.nz/products/rainwater/rain-harvesting/rainhead-diverters/ positioned either directly below the spouting dropper or further down the wall with the down pipe outlet dropping onto the mesh.
They are self cleaning though you will have to pick up the leaves from time to time. They should stop having to climb onto the roof to clean the gutters. Though I suspect a lot of spouting isn't fitted with sufficient fall to get the water flowing at a rate to carry the leaves along to the dropper.
That looks an interesting idea. Do you have one yourself, or does anyone? As you say, would it allow enough flow to move wet leaves if the gutter is not on a slant. Under ordinary circumstances with just neighbours leaves falling into gutters it could be efficient so would be worth considering on the other side of the house where gutters are unreachable.
The tree, which I so strategically planted many years ago is directly in front of the downpipe and towers a few meters over it so it drops its leaves straight in. The foam idea made me think of crunching up some chicken wire which I have a lot of into 1 meter lengths and placing it proud inside the full length of gutter so that it can be fished off the roof from the ground with a hooked pole. Not sure how returning it back to the gutter after cleaning it would work though.