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radionut

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#153956 13-Oct-2014 21:59
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I have a new Open VFX service, and have implemented a FreePBX (Asterix) system at home to handle the calls. I have successfully set up a trunk and it registers OK, and passes calls bothways. My problem is that after a few minutes, incoming calls fail for a short time, then suddenly start working again. My system reports the trunk is constantly registered, and viewing on xport the WXC end also shows registered constantly. I suspect, however that registration is timing out, and coming back when my end re-registers.

The welcome email from WXC included the following recommendation to include within the config:

registertimeout = 20
regseconds = 180

however my sip registry reports:

Host                    dnsmgr Username  Refresh  State               Reg.Time          
pan.wxnz.net:5060  N       nnnnnn    285      Registered Mon, 13 Oct 2014 21:32:32  

…which (from google) tells me the refresh is actually set at 300 seconds.

Google also tells me that whatever I set within my Asterix, it will obey the timing info sent from the provider, so this tells me WXC want me to set to 180 seconds, but then send to me a 300sec setting.  

I am not sure if I am focusing on the correct area, but I have tried most other suggestions found on google, including adding  qualify=yes  to try to keep the NAT pinhole open, and even adding a static NAT rule (which should not be needed).  

I have implemented a work-around, with a free 2Talk trunk, and setting WXC call forward unreachable to divert to that number, so calls do not get missed, but I pay 17c/min for the diverted incoming calls, so not a good long-term solution.

Any suggestions?

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coffeebaron
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  #1153200 13-Oct-2014 23:17
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Try a Draytek router.




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sbiddle
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  #1153239 14-Oct-2014 06:21
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Get a better router/firewall.





radionut

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  #1153830 14-Oct-2014 18:19
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Thanks for your responses guys, but can you say why you believe a new router would solve my problem?

I am on VDSL, running a Huawei modem, it is connected to a Cisco ASA 5500 firewall, then on to my internal network.

When I put the WXC credentials into a Grandstream GXP2200 phone, it logs on and works without problems (through the same firewall/modem).

When I look at the logs of the Cisco firewall, at the time the incoming calls fail they show no traffic at all from the WXC server address. One of my thoughts was that the NAT pinhole created by the astrisk registering on WXC was closing in the modem for some reason, so I put a static NAT rule in the modem.  
After adding this rule, I still see no traffic from WXC on the firewall log, hence my conclusion that the WXC server has timed out and is not trying to send the call.

So, I focussed on why the WXC server would not try, and noted the behaviour listed in my first post, that although I have entered the reregister value of 180 sec  into astrisk, the astrisk reports a register timeout of 300sec, and my googling tells me that this means the host (WXC) server is sending a command to my astrisk to register at 300 seconds.

I can’t see how replacing my modem would change this… but am open to sugestions



sbiddle
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  #1153855 14-Oct-2014 18:32
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So you have double NAT? If so that's going to immediately cause problems in the VoIP world. Could also be a case of the Huawei having a SIP ALG enabled.

The issue will be your firewall/router combination, you just need to work out what it is, and since none of us know you're exact setup we can only point to obvious causes.





coffeebaron
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  #1153882 14-Oct-2014 19:10
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Huawei are one of the worst things since burnt toast for handling SIP, especially if there are built in ATA ports.




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