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Antzzz

190 posts

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#270464 10-May-2020 20:47
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So I've got 2 Raspberry Pi 3s, one used for Rasplex and the other for Home Assistant. For both I've been chasing random issues for months - the Rasplex unit would have random issues with stuttering/buffering which I spent ages messing about with wifi and Plex server configs to resolve, figuring it was a network issue. Unit was running off a USB PSU rated at 3 amps so assumed it would have ample power. Similar story with the unit running Home Assistant - HA updates would usually fail after restart requiring SSH command line messing around to resolve.

 

Finally got around to dumping the host logs for both units and noted lots of 'Under voltage' detected errors, even though the PSU were well within the rated specs. Bit the bullet and purchased an official Raspberry Pi PSU for each - which are rated at 2.5A (so less than the 3A rated unit I was using). And voila - suddenly the Rasplex unit would stream smoothly 100% of the time and the HA unit updates ran perfectly every time with no more undervoltage errors in the logs. The number of hours that I sunk into trying to troubleshoot these issues far outweighed the $30 or so for each official PSU (and I see that the Pi 4 PSUs are even cheaper now).

 

So lesson learned - just buy the official PSUs and save yourself a heap of wasted time!


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thewabbit
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  #2480841 10-May-2020 21:40
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Did the original USB PSU have multiple ports? the rating could've been for all the ports combined, ie 2 ports at 1.5amp




Antzzz

190 posts

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  #2480843 10-May-2020 21:52
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The first PSU I was using had a single output rated at 3.0A. I think the trick with the Raspberry Pi branded supplies is that they run at 5.1V, making up for voltage drop due to cabling etc. Either that or the PSU I was using was really crap :D


richms
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  #2480855 10-May-2020 22:42
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If it's an adapter with ports then you need a decent USB cable or you loose a crapload over it. Phones don't care so long as it's over 4.5ish volts they will still charge, just a little slower.




Richard rich.ms



MikeAqua
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  #2480929 11-May-2020 09:13
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Just ordered a Pi 4 so made sure I got the official power supply based on this thread. Thanks for sharing.





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Mehrts
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  #2480943 11-May-2020 09:29
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+1 for a good power supply.

When I got my 3B+ I just thought that I'd power it off any USB adapter & cable since I had plenty lying around surplus to requirements.

 

I noticed that the under voltage warning was coming on very often, so I tried all sorts of mix and match options with the gear I had. In the end I just splashed out the few dollars to get the proper power supply, which is rated at 5.1V, and I've had no issues since.

 

Most USB cables are very thin, and the volt drop over them is just too much for a Pi. Couple that with a reasonably poor power supply and you're going to have troubles.

If only the PoE hats were cheaper! They're almost as much as the Pi itself 😧


richms
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  #2481114 11-May-2020 12:47
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There are inline adapters to get POE available off aliexpress for well under the cost of the pi hat, which is what I have done instead.





Richard rich.ms

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  #2481117 11-May-2020 12:52
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I know the 5v PoE splitters exist, but it just seems so much nicer to plug the Ethernet cable straight into the Pi.

 

Plus there's probably a chance you'd still end up with the undervoltage situation by using one.


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