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Kickinbac
427 posts

Ultimate Geek


  #3318847 10-Dec-2024 18:42
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I’ve found a technical manual for a Lossnay ERV and there are some explanations of what is happening with the relative humidity through the ERV heat exchanger and comparing with HRV and conventional ventilation.
If you can work a psychrometric chart the calculations can be done to work out what is happening under different conditions.




AlDrag

247 posts

Master Geek


  #3318962 10-Dec-2024 21:19
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Kickinbac: I’ve found a technical manual for a Lossnay ERV and there are some explanations of what is happening with the relative humidity through the ERV heat exchanger and comparing with HRV and conventional ventilation.
If you can work a psychrometric chart the calculations can be done to work out what is happening under different conditions.

 

This is also a diagram I found super helpful to understand the differences.

 

 

The example seems pretty accurate for Auckland weather too, although the winters are usually 5degrees at the lowest.
But the thing I keep forgetting about is "absolute" humidity instead of relative. 85% rh to me sounded high at 0degrees, but obviously it holds a lot less water at that temperature, thus the HRV humidity in winter is too low.

 

 

 

tweake:
the drain is there for when the airflow on one side is cold and the other side is damp and it gets condensation in the core. eg cold winter morning, very cold incoming air and someone takes a shower. moisture from shower goes through, hits the cold core and condensates a bit. or house is airconditioned extremely cold and very humid outside air, humidity will condense. but its a real stretch to claim "it reduces humidity".

erv/hrv filters should not need to be changed much because the incoming air should have its own separate filter (did they leave that out of the quote?) its the return side that should get dirty the most and that depends on how clean your house is. they are only there to protect the core, so they are a low grade filter. its a modern salesman thing to try and use that filter to clean the air, which causes restriction and sometimes a non-standard size (you have to buy their filters).


And the air will condense on the actual heatpump coils anyway right?

 

I completely forgot about the separate filter box. Will see if I still have time to get a quote for that.
This is the filter procedure for the Lossnay ERV I'm getting https://www.mitsubishi-electric.co.nz/materials/ventilation/manuals/lossnay/lgh-rvx-e/1_operation/how-to-clean-your-filter-core-lgh-rvx.pdf

One big difference I've noticed with Lossnay HRV vs ERV, is that their HRV models seem way more consumer designed. Filters are way easier to access etc. The ERV seems a little more involved, like having a screw to open is a bit silly, but it's fine. The Lossnay ERV models also just have solely commercial marketing vs the HRV with residential marketing.
This is something the BDT guy agreed with.

Also to contradict what he stated, about how ERV is cheaper than HRV, based on reading online, that doesn't seem to be the case.....but maybe it just is with Mitsubishi. Their HRV models do "look" flasher.


AlDrag

247 posts

Master Geek


  #3318964 10-Dec-2024 21:21
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Kickinbac: I’ve found a technical manual for a Lossnay ERV and there are some explanations of what is happening with the relative humidity through the ERV heat exchanger and comparing with HRV and conventional ventilation.
If you can work a psychrometric chart the calculations can be done to work out what is happening under different conditions.

 

Your diagram also seems to state that the ERV returns more energy than an HRV? Could this be because it reduces humidity and thus allowing the heatpump to require less power? This AGAIN contradicts what a lot of HRV marketing states. I found this site https://freshventilation.com.au/blogs/news/a-deep-dive-into-hrv-and-erv-cores-in-ventilation-systems, which seems to think HRV is better than ERV in Sydney due to improvement in efficiency.




tweake
2391 posts

Uber Geek


  #3318974 10-Dec-2024 21:45
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AlDrag:

One big difference I've noticed with Lossnay HRV vs ERV, is that their HRV models seem way more consumer designed. Filters are way easier to access etc. The ERV seems a little more involved, like having a screw to open is a bit silly, but it's fine. The Lossnay ERV models also just have solely commercial marketing vs the HRV with residential marketing.
This is something the BDT guy agreed with.

Also to contradict what he stated, about how ERV is cheaper than HRV, based on reading online, that doesn't seem to be the case.....but maybe it just is with Mitsubishi. Their HRV models do "look" flasher.

 

 

that may just be mitsi. ERV's is what normally used in airtight houses. they may have a lot of stock of them to get rid of due to the building slow down.


AlDrag

247 posts

Master Geek


  #3318975 10-Dec-2024 21:49
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tweake:

 

that may just be mitsi. ERV's is what normally used in airtight houses. they may have a lot of stock of them to get rid of due to the building slow down.

 

 

Or maybe just because it's "commercial" which sometimes can have cheaper pricing due to being less "consumer friendly", uglier, and not installed in bulk?
Companies do love ripping off consumers.


tweake
2391 posts

Uber Geek


  #3318976 10-Dec-2024 21:50
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AlDrag:

 

Your diagram also seems to state that the ERV returns more energy than an HRV? Could this be because it reduces humidity and thus allowing the heatpump to require less power? This AGAIN contradicts what a lot of HRV marketing states. I found this site https://freshventilation.com.au/blogs/news/a-deep-dive-into-hrv-and-erv-cores-in-ventilation-systems, which seems to think HRV is better than ERV in Sydney due to improvement in efficiency.

 

 

basically the erv evaporates the moisture so thats where the extra energy comes from.

 

i would ignore that site. they seam to be doing comparisons without taking into account the whole picture. 


tweake
2391 posts

Uber Geek


  #3318978 10-Dec-2024 21:57
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AlDrag:

 

 

 

The example seems pretty accurate for Auckland weather too, although the winters are usually 5degrees at the lowest.


And the air will condense on the actual heatpump coils anyway right?

 

 

auckland gets below 0c now and then. maybe 2-3 times a year. it does vary depending on exactly where you are. i think design temp is 4c, which is a typical cold temp for auck.

 

moisture will condense on the coil IF the aircon is actually running and running cold enough. heatpumps (not to sure with ducted) usually run higher airflow to have a higher coil temp, to maximize efficiency. but that makes them a lot less effective for taking moisture out. 


 
 
 

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AlDrag

247 posts

Master Geek


  #3318981 10-Dec-2024 22:15
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One potential concern with Lossnay ERV is the fact the core is made from paper. I can't see that lasting for over a decade without replacing the entire unit....it is chemically treated, but you can't wash it.

I guess that's where the filter box and regular maintainance helps considerably.


Kickinbac
427 posts

Ultimate Geek


  #3318988 10-Dec-2024 23:22
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AlDrag:

One potential concern with Lossnay ERV is the fact the core is made from paper. I can't see that lasting for over a decade without replacing the entire unit....it is chemically treated, but you can't wash it.

I guess that's where the filter box and regular maintainance helps considerably.



The paper core is coated in a waxy type finish. It’s not just paper and is durable.
I put a Lossnay in my parents house about 11-12 years ago, same time I did my own house that I have since sold. I replaced their HRV positive pressure system that they despised as they still had moisture on their windows and thought the filter replacement cost was extortionate! No complaints of moisture on windows since.
I clean the filters for them about every 4-6 months and have removed the core a few times to inspect it out of interest. The core is clean and good condition after all these years. It runs fine and never had a fault and they are happy with it.
It’s the only Lossnay system I’ve been able to monitor long term.

Ragnor
8218 posts

Uber Geek

Trusted

  #3318990 10-Dec-2024 23:40
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AlDrag:

 

 

 

 

 

So in Auckland you definitely want the right column imo, lower humidity in summer and not to low (dry eyes/throat) humidity in winter.

 

 

 

 


AlDrag

247 posts

Master Geek


  #3319007 11-Dec-2024 06:52
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Ragnor:

 

So in Auckland you definitely want the right column imo, lower humidity in summer and not to low (dry eyes/throat) humidity in winter.

 

 

 

 

Exactly! I don't know why HRV is pushed SOOO heavily here. Like what do the companies have to gain? Even if it is cheaper, surely only by a bit?

I think someone stated here that it could be due to HRV being less risky for most users, especially in rentals, as it would avoid too much humidity.


AlDrag

247 posts

Master Geek


  #3319009 11-Dec-2024 06:54
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Kickinbac:

The paper core is coated in a waxy type finish. It’s not just paper and is durable.
I put a Lossnay in my parents house about 11-12 years ago, same time I did my own house that I have since sold. I replaced their HRV positive pressure system that they despised as they still had moisture on their windows and thought the filter replacement cost was extortionate! No complaints of moisture on windows since.
I clean the filters for them about every 4-6 months and have removed the core a few times to inspect it out of interest. The core is clean and good condition after all these years. It runs fine and never had a fault and they are happy with it.
It’s the only Lossnay system I’ve been able to monitor long term.

 

 

 

That's fantastic to hear and gives me a lot more confidence! Thanks!

 

Have you ever replaced the filters? Seems you're supposed to every 1/2 years. But I can't find anywhere to buy them online annoyingly.


tweake
2391 posts

Uber Geek


  #3319084 11-Dec-2024 10:18
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AlDrag:

 

One potential concern with Lossnay ERV is the fact the core is made from paper. I can't see that lasting for over a decade without replacing the entire unit....it is chemically treated, but you can't wash it.

I guess that's where the filter box and regular maintainance helps considerably.

 

 

they are made with treated paper, (as already mentioned) and most brands i've seen they are actually washable. part of the maintenance is to wash them when they get dirty.


tweake
2391 posts

Uber Geek


  #3319086 11-Dec-2024 10:27
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AlDrag:

 

 

 

Exactly! I don't know why HRV is pushed SOOO heavily here. Like what do the companies have to gain? Even if it is cheaper, surely only by a bit?

I think someone stated here that it could be due to HRV being less risky for most users, especially in rentals, as it would avoid too much humidity.

 

 

hrv is ok when you have a suitable climate, ie where humidity is ok most of the time (eg cooler inland places in nz). in humid aeras erv is better because it keeps outdoor humidity out, and in really cold dry climates erv is better because it keeps the moisture in the house so it doesn't get too dry (canada northen usa etc typically have humidifiers to add moisture into the house).

 

there is also a couple of different hrv cores, typically aluminum ones being used in really cold climates and plastic ones used in less cold climates.


Kickinbac
427 posts

Ultimate Geek


  #3319252 11-Dec-2024 12:26
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AlDrag:

 

Kickinbac:

The paper core is coated in a waxy type finish. It’s not just paper and is durable.
I put a Lossnay in my parents house about 11-12 years ago, same time I did my own house that I have since sold. I replaced their HRV positive pressure system that they despised as they still had moisture on their windows and thought the filter replacement cost was extortionate! No complaints of moisture on windows since.
I clean the filters for them about every 4-6 months and have removed the core a few times to inspect it out of interest. The core is clean and good condition after all these years. It runs fine and never had a fault and they are happy with it.
It’s the only Lossnay system I’ve been able to monitor long term.

 

 

 

That's fantastic to hear and gives me a lot more confidence! Thanks!

 

Have you ever replaced the filters? Seems you're supposed to every 1/2 years. But I can't find anywhere to buy them online annoyingly.

 

 

 

 

No, I haven't replaced the filters, probably should after all this time.

 

Yes, it is a shame they can't be bought online. To get spare filters, order them through any Mitsubishi Electric AC dealer, give them the model and serial number.

 

If you clean/wash them regularly, they supposed to be replaced every 2 years.1 year for high efficiency filters. 

 

Don't ever wash the ERV paper core! Just vacuum it if dirty. The HRV cores can be washed. 

 

Instructions for LGH-RVX model below. I can get these for other models if you need them but all are similar.

 


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