I suspect most people don't realise how misogynistic and hateful some individuals can be online. Because many don't see this happening (because they aren't on social platforms or don't read reports) there's an idea that some people are just doing political maneuvers.
How data shines a light on the online hatred for Jacinda Ardern | Stuff.co.nz
Since the Prime Minister resigned last week, there has been considerable debate about whether she (along with other women) receives more vitriol online than male politicians and other public figures.
As part of our research into hate, extremism and social instability in New Zealand, we collect anonymous posting data from various online platforms.
This includes platforms where the darkest and most extreme posting often occurs: Gab, 4chan, selected New Zealand Telegram channels, Reddit, and 8kun.
We use a range of techniques to include only those posts we are reasonably sure are written in New Zealand. We include posts from 2019 to 2022, although the quantity of posts collected increased markedly from late 2021.
We counted the total number of posts about Prime Minister Ardern and six other leading politicians and bureaucrats, both men and women, from parties on the left and right, some with prominent positions in the fight against Covid, some not.
What we found was that the Prime Minister faced online vitriol at a rate between 50 and 90 times higher than any other high-profile figure.
While the other individuals were each mentioned in between 200 and 400 posts over the study period, the Prime Minister was mentioned in over 18,000 posts. This was 92% of the total body of posts mentioning any of these individuals.
Of the posts our natural language tools classify as strongly negative, angry, sexually explicit or toxic, those mentioning the PM made up 93% of the total – 5438 posts were particularly abusive in this way.
The other individuals referenced each had fewer than 100 such angry or threatening posts directed at them.
A striking aspect of the posting mentioning the Prime Minister was that it was largely consistent across the period. While for the other politicians and bureaucrats such posting generally peaks in response to events and then drops, posting targeting the Prime Minister was constant, incessant.
Also striking was that the average negativity, anger and toxicity targeted at the Prime Minister was increasing in the last six months of 2022.
Rather than showing signs of subsiding as Covid era restrictions were lifted and New Zealand returned to a form of normality, abuse of the Prime Minister was rising once more.
There is a lack of data on this topic and on other issues related to hate and extremism in New Zealand, so it is unsurprising that many are unaware of the levels and toxicity of the abuse which occurs.
The Whole Truth: Do female politicians get worse abuse? | Stuff.co.nz
Since 2019, police have recorded more than 100 threats against Jacinda Ardern. At least eight have been serious enough to land in court.
And she’s not alone. In 2018, a survey of Kiwi women MPs found 44% had received threats of death, rape, beatings, or abduction.
During the 2020 election campaign, a Twitter bot found 4000 'toxic' messages about New Zealand women candidates, with most targeting Ardern, then National Party leader Judith Collins and Green MP Chlöe Swarbrick.
“This should be a bipartisan concern, if we want a healthier New Zealand.”
Green Party co-leader James Shaw, who was attacked while walking to work in 2019, said the volume of hate against Ardern was another reminder that abuse of politicians was “a serious problem that strikes at the heart of our democracy”.
“Not only is this causing harm to those who are targeted, it is likely discouraging other smart, passionate, and dedicated people from entering politics, which is something that harms us all.”