frankv:
Fred99:
This follows a weak positive test result detected on Friday in routine wastewater sampling
I'm astounded that virus quantities in wastewater can be assessed as weak or strong. I'd have thought that you would need large samples just to find a single covid-19 virus. So, some numbers...
Auckland produces 400 million litres of wastewater per day. A litre/day of sampling seems plausible (say 20*50ml samples), so a single infected person in Auckland would have to shed over 400 million viruses/day just to be able to get an average of one virus in that one litre sample.
I guess an infectious person would shed a lot more (ten times as many?) than 400 million viruses/day to be certain of getting even one into the test sample, and for the testers to be able to distinguish between "weak" (say under 10 viruses/litre) and "strong" (over 10 viruses/litre). So an infectious person produces maybe 4 billion viruses a day, and multiple infectious people are needed to get much beyond 10 viruses/litre.
The number is just staggeringly huge.
They aren't sampling the whole wastewater outflow, they are getting samples at certain points where suburbs or geographical regions pour into the main "interceptor" sewer...
Hence they were happy that the location this sample came from had a recent community case that had been released from MIQ and gone back to Papatoetoe...
A "weak" sample will be just like a weak nasal sample, The results are all generated by the same PCR test
(the test machine doesn't care what the sample is, nasal throat goo/saliva/waste water, its all the same )...
So it basically means a high CT count...